Often overlooked, this fundamental question must be answered 
before you can pursue your dream of becoming a long-term successful 
poker player.
A poker players' decision as to where he/she is 
going to play poker is perhaps the most important decision affecting the
 players' enjoyment of the game and his/her bankroll. Generally 
speaking, a player has four possible venues to choose from, they are:
1) Online poker sites
2) Casinos/Local Poker Rooms
3) Home games with family & friends
4) Local Charity/Fund-raising tournaments
Each of these four 
venues has their own unique 'pros and cons' to be considered. One venue 
may be best for Player 'A', but not necessarily a good choice for Player
 'B'. The correct venue is relative to your personality, bankroll, and 
skill level.
Lets' take a look at each of the four venues more 
closely, and discuss the characteristics of each. I will be speaking in 
broad generalities which are consistent wherever where you live, but you
 should realize geography plays an important role in venue selection. 
Gambling laws vary from one locale to another, so please research the 
laws in your area and play within those laws. With that caveat in place,
 lets' examine online poker first.
Online Poker
Without
 a doubt, online pokers' popularity has exploded in recent years; so 
much so, the Federal government has placed limits on the ability of US 
players to move money to and from the poker sites. These restraints pose
 a real problem for poker players, and several player associations are 
trying to fight these restrictions. The future of online poker laws is 
uncertain at this time. A full discussion of the legalities of online 
poker is beyond the scope of this article, but I encourage all poker 
players to do their research before you jump into online play.
Pros of Online Poker:
-
 The best thing about playing poker online is the ability to play from 
the comfort of your own home any time you wish. Sites such as Poker 
Stars, Full-Tilt, Ultimate Bet, etc. will literally have tens of 
thousands of eager players online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 
Whenever you are ready to play, you will have no problem finding an 
available game.
- Online play allows the player to play a wide 
variety of games. If you would like to take a break from Texas Hold'em 
and have the urge to play Omaha, Stud, Razz, Horse, or virtually any 
other game you can think of, the online sites will accommodate you.
-
 Another benefit to playing online is that you can play any stakes you 
are comfortable with. If you are conservative, or just starting out, you
 can play for as little as a few pennies a hand. If you are looking for 
an adrenaline rush, you can play for as much as several thousands of 
dollars. The sites will offer a wide variety stakes in between these two
 extremes as well.
- Finally, because the online sites keep the 
games moving quickly, you can improve your game by playing a high volume
 of hands in a relatively short period of time. More experienced players
 may play multiple games at the same time. These players are seeing an 
extraordinary number of hands per hour.
Cons of Online Poker:
-
 Online poker can quickly become addictive. Online poker addiction can 
have severe negative consequences for the players' physical, emotional, 
professional, and financial well-being. An addicted player will often 
start staying up all night playing while ignoring his need for sleep. 
This may lead to emotional problems and ultimately lead to a strain on 
the players' home and professional life. A player must be vigilant to 
remember poker is not as important as family, friends, or your career 
away from poker.
- The online player may also become a victim of 
cheating while playing online. The poker sites try to catch cheaters 
through the use of sophisticated software that monitors play and looks 
for irregularities, and I believe they are partially successful in these
 efforts; however, it cannot be denied some cheating goes on without be 
caught. The problem for the individual poker player is that he can never
 be certain he is not being cheated. The poker world was a buzz last 
year when the media reported the scandal involving Ultimate Bet and 
Absolute Poker. Some cheating occurs between the players themselves when
 two or more players gang up on an unsuspecting player through the use 
of telephone communication while the hands are being played out. If your
 opponent has more information about the hole cards than you do, you are
 at a significant disadvantage.
- Because poker is played quickly 
online, the less skillful player will likely lose more of his bankroll 
online than if he played elsewhere. If a losing player plays more, he 
will naturally lose more over the long run.
Casino Poker
For
 this discussion, I will consider full service casinos (which you are 
likely to encounter in Las Vegas or Atlantic City) and local Poker Rooms
 (commonly found at Kennel Clubs, Horse Racetracks, or other Pari-Mutual
 facilities) to be one in the same. The size and degree of 
sophistication may be greater at a full service casino, but Poker Rooms 
have come far in recent years and can offer similar services to a poker 
player. Each facility provides the tables, chips, dealers, and pit 
bosses to manage play, and each provides a comfortable atmosphere for 
the players to enjoy. In exchange for providing these services, the 
'house' will rake the pots or charge you an hourly fee to play (more on 
this later).
Pros of Casino Poker:
- Casinos/Poker 
Rooms typically do a good job at offering the player a comfortable 
environment to play. As more and more card rooms spring up, they realize
 they must compete for your business; therefore, you are likely to be 
treated well because the casino would like you to become a regular 
player at their facility.
- A player can be relatively confident 
the games will be run by professionals. The entire staff from the 
dealers to drink servers know their jobs (and their tips) depend on 
providing the players with excellent service.
- Casinos and card 
rooms are generally conveniently located within a community, and they 
are open 12 or more hours a day seven days a week. On short notice, a 
player can head off to the casino and expect to find plenty of action. 
Texas Hold'em is king at casinos, but other games are offered when 
enough players are available to fill a table.
Cons of Casino Poker
-
 Playing at a casino can be an expensive experience. A casino has 
considerable expenses, and must recoup these expenses through a 'rake'. 
Some card rooms charge an hourly fee to play, say $10-12 per hour per 
seat. Others will take a percentage of each pot, or a percentage of the 
total tournament entry fees. A house rake of 10-20% is not unusual and 
must be overcome to be a long-term winner. A player must also be mindful
 that good etiquette dictates the player should tip the dealers and 
servers for the service they provide. These tips will add to the cost of
 playing at a casino.
- Another pitfall to playing at a poker room
 is that you may be the victim of a couple of 'regulars' who team up to 
soak the new fish that sits down at their table. Players can communicate
 their holdings through subtle hand signals which puts the unsuspecting 
player at a disadvantage.
Home Poker Games
Every 
night in America there are thousands of home poker games underway 
between families and friends. Poker requires very few supplies to host a
 game, and these items are readily available through many internet 
sites. You can start playing at the kitchen table and eventually move up
 to a true poker table complete with drink holders, padded rails, and a 
felt playing surface. The next thing you will need is a good case of 
poker chips,
 a 500 count set of 11.5 gram (or higher) chips will be adequate for up 
to 9 players. The final and most important item you need for the home 
poker game is a setup (two decks) of 100% plastic playing cards. Expect 
to invest between $15-25 per setup for quality cards.
Pros of Home Poker Games
-
 The one big advantage home poker has over venues of play is that you 
can pick and choose the players you play with. Typically, a group of 3 
or 4 hard core players will decide to start a home game and they will 
invite their friends and family to play. This selection process nearly 
assures a group of players that get along well with each other. Chances 
of a loud or obnoxious player being invited to the game are minimal. The
 more harmonious the game is, the more you will enjoy playing there.
-
 A home game fosters social networking which may lead to new 
professional relationships as well. You may make a helpful contact with a
 lawyer, accountant, contractor, etc. through poker.
- Home games 
are great opportunities for husbands and wives, fathers and sons, etc. 
to share some quality time while playing poker.
- Generally 
speaking, little (if any) 'rake' is taken from a home game which means 
the money stays where it belongs, with the players!
Cons of Home Poker Games
-
 Do not fool yourself, organizing and hosting a home game can be a lot 
of work. If you are the host, you must be prepared to make calls, 
provide a place to park and play, provide the snacks and drinks, as well
 as the cleanup afterwords.
- A potential problem with home game 
poker is that in some localities, it may be against the law to wager 
money while playing. You must research and abide by the laws in your 
community.
- In a worst case scenario, a disagreement make break 
out in the card game which ultimately leads to a dissolved friendship or
 hurt feelings. All the players must be respectful of each other and 
sensitive to each others needs.
Charity/Fund Raising Poker
-
 In these turbulent economic times, some well known charitable 
organizations have turned to hosting poker tournaments to bring in much 
needed funds. Some private schools are even hosting poker games to 
supplement their scholarship funds. A poker player can give back to his 
community by supporting these events.
Pros of Charity/Fund Raising Poker
-
 Charity tournaments can be great social events which bring together 
large number of poker layers to support the cause. Somehow, it is more 
palatable to pay an 'entry fee' than it is to write a donation check!
-
 The skill level of the players that show up to these events is poor. 
Playing good poker is secondary in the minds of many players to having a
 good time while supporting a good cause. This mentality presents an 
opportunity for the skillful player to "clean up' at the expense of the 
social players. Depending on the size of the tournaments, the payouts 
can be significant. You may be able to parlay a $60 entry fee into a 
$1,000 pay day for winning.
Cons of Charity/Fund raising Poker
-
 The biggest problem with these type of poker games is the lack of 
professional management by the event organizers. A serious player can 
quickly become irritated when a tournament starts a half hour late, or 
he gets seated at a table with an inexperienced dealer, etc. Violations 
of the rules and etiquette of the game are commonplace at fund raisers.
-
 The 'rake' can be quite high at these events. Remember, the primary 
reason the charity organization hosting the game in the first place is 
their desire to raise money. A rake of 25-40% is not unusual at these 
games which is unacceptably high to a player trying to boost his 
bankroll.
- A word of caution regarding the legality of these 
games, the charities often believe they are immune from compliance with 
local laws regarding gambling, but the sheriff does not always agree! Do
 your homework before deciding to play in fund raisers so you can make 
an informed decision.
Summary
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